Drought resistance detection, hydrological basins, and topographic risks of the Motagua River in Guatemala
Lux Sigma, using the Copernicus European Earth observation program, has developed four use cases about
the Motagua River published on the Copernicus site. Also forestry relationship with temperature for ESRI/ArcGIS in Florida, USA, risk of landslides and droughts in latin america for Spanish Cooperation Office and conference in Philadelphia, USA
in June, 2025. Including the use of QFIELD and QGIS to complement the satellite data.
Here are the published case studies:
1) How CLMS products show the impact of deforestation on the Motagua River life
Link to Copernicus:
Link to Copernicus Land Service
2) Mangrove resistance to water contamination and plastic in the Motagua River in the Caribbean Sea of Guatemala
Link to Copernicus Marine Services
3) GUATEMALA - URBAN PLANNING in river recharge regions of Chiquimula and Peten. This research shows the strategic position of Chiquimula, Guatemala
to protect the highlands of Esquipulas and Trifinio rainy forest as hydrological recharge region for
Rio Grande and Motagua River and as the birthplace of Rio Lempa that gives water source for El Salvador.
Link to Copernicus Use case about Chiquimula
4) COFFEE, BIODIVERSITY AND HEALTH. IMPACT OF EL NINO 2014/2015 IN COFFEE PLANTATIONS This research probes the impact of El Nino drought during years 2014 and 2015 to the guatemalan coffee plantations.
Link to Copernicus Land Service about droughts and coffee
5) Fifty years of reforestation in the eastern United States probably created a cool barrier to extreme heat
The ESRI/ArcGIS scientific community published my research on the
possible relationship between low temperatures and reforestation 50 years ago in Florida, USA.
As another test, I used coffee reforestation in the Chiquimula dry corridor and low soil temperatures.
Perhaps planting trees with endemic species helps reduce heat and increase soil moisture.
Link to ESRI/ARCGIS scientific community
5) Conference in Philadelphia, USA in June, 2025:CesiumJS and Copernicus (Europe's Earth Observation Program): Photosynthesis and Temperature of Hydrological Recharge Regions of Guatemala's Largest River
Link to my conference in Philadelphia
6)Research for the Spanish National Geographic Information Center and the Spanish Cooperation Agency
Measure the risks of extreme weather, landslides, and urban and rural temperatures due to forest cover loss using Copernicus and Sentinel.
The risks include utility infrastructure, including electricity in Europe.
The study covers Spain, Guatemala, Bolivia, and Mexico. Guatemala:
Quiché, the Motagua River, Sayaxché and southern Petén, Chiquimula,
Huehuetenango coffee, and fires in Santa Eulalia, Huehuetenango.
Link to download research PDF from Spanish Cooperation office site
7) Presentación en el Foro Motagua de la Universidad Rafael Landívar de
Zacapa,Guatemala realizado el 17 de mayo 2025.
Video con imágenes de la situación actual del
Rìo y luego vimos la crisis de recarga hídrica medida por estadísticas de
imágenes de Copernicus. Finalmente vimos la contaminación de sedimentos y
plásticos arrastrados por las lluvias hacia el Arrecife Mesoamericano en el
Caribe con imágenes de Sentinel II. Duración 20 minutos.
Link to video of the conference
8) Analysis of landslide risk due to forest loss in the Volcan de Agua after the earthquakes
that affected Guatemala on July 8th. 2025.
The article was published in the major newspaper
of Guatemala, Prensa Libre in this link:
Earthquake July 8th. 2025 risk analysis
Video explanation of the risks around Volcan de Agua here:
Video explanation of the risks around Volcan de Agua
Training for technical teams of fourteen local governments along Motagua river in Guatemla
Lux Sigma has trained local authorities of fourteen provinces along the Motagua River in Guatemala
in topics about "Drought resistance detection, hydrological basins, and topographic risks of the Motagua River in Guatemala" using QGIS and QFIELD.
Each territory has it's own basin analysis and the technical teams identified the regions under their administration
that could benefit for a reforestation.
You can see the video tutorials of these courses below.
The link to the video demonstration of the QFIELD (specialized software to take ground data and display in QGIS). course is here:
Link QFIELD course
Links to videos of QGIS/QFIELD courses in twelve local territories along the Motagua River in Guatemala.
1) Chichicastenango: Waster Highlands of Guatemala and the birthplace of Motagua river.
Chichicastenango
2) Chimaltenango, cabeceraStrategic part of Guatemala because it is the hydrological recharge
for rivers that feed the Motagua, birthplace of Coyolate river that gives water to Antigua Guatemala and
birthplace of Xaya Pixcaya basin that gives the water to Guatemala city of almost four millions of habitants.
Chimaltenango, cabecera
3) Comalapa, Chimaltenango
Comalapa, Chimaltenango
4) Estanzuela, Zacapa
Estanzuela, Zacapa
5) Cuenca Motagua, Honduras
Cuenca Motagua, Honduras
6) Jalapa cabecera
Jalapa cabecera
7) Los Amates, Izabal
Los Amates, Izabal
8) Morales, Izabal
Morales, Izabal
9) Pachalum, Quiche
Pachalum, Quiche
10) Puerto Barrios, Izabal It is very important because Quetzalito, part
of Puerto Barrios is the mouth of the Motagua river and receives all the plastic and
contamination.
Puerto Barrios, Izabal
11) Rio Hondo, Zacapa Here is where Rio Grande from Chiquimula feeds the Motagua river.
Rio Hondo, Zacapa
12) Tecpan, Chimaltenango
Tecpan, Chimaltenango
13) Zacapa, cabecera video 1
Zacapa, cabecera video 1
14) Zacapa, cabecera video 2
Zacapa, cabecera video 2
15) Mangrove resistance water contamination and plastic in the Motagua River Caribbean Sea of Guatemala
Mangrove resistance water contamination
16) QField: Field data collection to measure forest health in the birthplace of Guatemala largest river
QField: Field data collection
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Contact: fernando@luxsigma.info